Camera: Add visual samples for android.scaler.cropRegion docs

To better document the cropping specification for camera2, add diagrams
from source.android.com into the reference docs as well.

Test: Docs build, look correct

Change-Id: I624dac7dbdc9146fbb89ab57cf6fda4ae03c1214
gugelfrei
Eino-Ville Talvala 5 years ago
parent 336ffa96f5
commit 39dff6917f

@ -1857,8 +1857,10 @@ typedef enum acamera_metadata_tag {
* stream combinations of LIMITED hardware level are guaranteed.</p>
* <p>For a logical multi-camera, bokeh may be implemented by stereo vision from sub-cameras
* with different field of view. As a result, when bokeh mode is enabled, the camera device
* may override android.scaler.CropRegion, and the field of view will be smaller than when
* may override ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION, and the field of view will be smaller than when
* bokeh mode is off.</p>
*
* @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
*/
ACAMERA_CONTROL_BOKEH_MODE = // byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_control_bokeh_mode_t)
ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 45,
@ -1873,8 +1875,10 @@ typedef enum acamera_metadata_tag {
* </ul></p>
*
* <p>If the camera device supports zoom-out from 1x zoom, minZoom will be less than 1.0, and
* setting android.control.zoomRation to values less than 1.0 increases the camera's field
* setting ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO to values less than 1.0 increases the camera's field
* of view.</p>
*
* @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
*/
ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE = // float[2]
ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 46,
@ -3284,32 +3288,70 @@ typedef enum acamera_metadata_tag {
* <p>For devices not supporting ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE control, the coordinate
* system always follows that of ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with <code>(0, 0)</code> being
* the top-left pixel of the active array.</p>
* <p>For devices supporting ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE control, the coordinate
* system depends on the mode being set.
* When the distortion correction mode is OFF, the coordinate system follows
* ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with
* <code>(0, 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the pre-correction active array.
* When the distortion correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows
* ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with
* <code>(0, 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the active array.</p>
* <p>Output streams use this rectangle to produce their output,
* cropping to a smaller region if necessary to maintain the
* stream's aspect ratio, then scaling the sensor input to
* <p>For devices supporting ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE control, the coordinate system
* depends on the mode being set. When the distortion correction mode is OFF, the
* coordinate system follows ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with <code>(0,
* 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the pre-correction active array. When the distortion
* correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows
* ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with <code>(0, 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the
* active array.</p>
* <p>Output streams use this rectangle to produce their output, cropping to a smaller region
* if necessary to maintain the stream's aspect ratio, then scaling the sensor input to
* match the output's configured resolution.</p>
* <p>The crop region is applied after the RAW to other color
* space (e.g. YUV) conversion. Since raw streams
* (e.g. RAW16) don't have the conversion stage, they are not
* <p>The crop region is applied after the RAW to other color space (e.g. YUV)
* conversion. Since raw streams (e.g. RAW16) don't have the conversion stage, they are not
* croppable. The crop region will be ignored by raw streams.</p>
* <p>For non-raw streams, any additional per-stream cropping will
* be done to maximize the final pixel area of the stream.</p>
* <p>For example, if the crop region is set to a 4:3 aspect
* ratio, then 4:3 streams will use the exact crop
* region. 16:9 streams will further crop vertically
* (letterbox).</p>
* <p>Conversely, if the crop region is set to a 16:9, then 4:3
* outputs will crop horizontally (pillarbox), and 16:9
* streams will match exactly. These additional crops will
* be centered within the crop region.</p>
* <p>For non-raw streams, any additional per-stream cropping will be done to maximize the
* final pixel area of the stream.</p>
* <p>For example, if the crop region is set to a 4:3 aspect ratio, then 4:3 streams will use
* the exact crop region. 16:9 streams will further crop vertically (letterbox).</p>
* <p>Conversely, if the crop region is set to a 16:9, then 4:3 outputs will crop horizontally
* (pillarbox), and 16:9 streams will match exactly. These additional crops will be
* centered within the crop region.</p>
* <p>To illustrate, here are several scenarios of different crop regions and output streams,
* for a hypothetical camera device with an active array of size <code>(2000,1500)</code>. Note that
* several of these examples use non-centered crop regions for ease of illustration; such
* regions are only supported on devices with FREEFORM capability
* (ACAMERA_SCALER_CROPPING_TYPE <code>== FREEFORM</code>), but this does not affect the way the crop
* rules work otherwise.</p>
* <ul>
* <li>Camera Configuration:<ul>
* <li>Active array size: <code>2000x1500</code> (3 MP, 4:3 aspect ratio)</li>
* <li>Output stream #1: <code>640x480</code> (VGA, 4:3 aspect ratio)</li>
* <li>Output stream #2: <code>1280x720</code> (720p, 16:9 aspect ratio)</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li>Case #1: 4:3 crop region with 2x digital zoom<ul>
* <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(500, 375, 1500, 1125) // (left, top, right, bottom)</code></li>
* <li><img alt="4:3 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.cropRegion/crop-region-43-ratio.png" /></li>
* <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 375, 1500, 1125)</code> (equal to crop region)</li>
* <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 469, 1500, 1031)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li>Case #2: 16:9 crop region with ~1.5x digital zoom.<ul>
* <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(500, 375, 1833, 1125)</code></li>
* <li><img alt="16:9 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.cropRegion/crop-region-169-ratio.png" /></li>
* <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(666, 375, 1666, 1125)</code> (pillarboxed)</li>
* <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 375, 1833, 1125)</code> (equal to crop region)</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li>Case #3: 1:1 crop region with ~2.6x digital zoom.<ul>
* <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(500, 375, 1250, 1125)</code></li>
* <li><img alt="1:1 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.cropRegion/crop-region-11-ratio.png" /></li>
* <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 469, 1250, 1031)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
* <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 543, 1250, 957)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li>Case #4: Replace <code>640x480</code> stream with <code>1024x1024</code> stream, with 4:3 crop region:<ul>
* <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(500, 375, 1500, 1125)</code></li>
* <li><img alt="Square output, 4:3 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.cropRegion/crop-region-43-square-ratio.png" /></li>
* <li><code>1024x1024</code> stream source area: <code>(625, 375, 1375, 1125)</code> (pillarboxed)</li>
* <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 469, 1500, 1031)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
* <li>Note that in this case, neither of the two outputs is a subset of the other, with
* each containing image data the other doesn't have.</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* </ul>
* <p>If the coordinate system is ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, the width and height
* of the crop region cannot be set to be smaller than
* <code>floor( activeArraySize.width / ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM )</code> and
@ -3320,23 +3362,22 @@ typedef enum acamera_metadata_tag {
* and
* <code>floor( preCorrectionActiveArraySize.height / ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM )</code>,
* respectively.</p>
* <p>The camera device may adjust the crop region to account
* for rounding and other hardware requirements; the final
* crop region used will be included in the output capture
* result.</p>
* <p>The camera device may adjust the crop region to account for rounding and other hardware
* requirements; the final crop region used will be included in the output capture result.</p>
* <p>Starting from API level 30, it's strongly recommended to use ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
* to take advantage of better support for zoom with logical multi-camera. The benefits
* include better precision with optical-digital zoom combination, and ability to do
* zoom-out from 1.0x. When using ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for zoom, the crop region in
* the capture request must be either letterboxing or pillarboxing (but not both). The
* coordinate system is post-zoom, meaning that the activeArraySize or
* preCorrectionActiveArraySize covers the camera device's field of view "after" zoom.
* See ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details.</p>
* preCorrectionActiveArraySize covers the camera device's field of view "after" zoom. See
* ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details.</p>
* <p>The data representation is int[4], which maps to (left, top, width, height).</p>
*
* @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
* @see ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
* @see ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM
* @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROPPING_TYPE
* @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
* @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
*/

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