After AudioTrack start checks for pending flush,
allow releaseBuffer on any previously obtained buffer.
For example, this can happen if the resampler has obtained
a buffer but not released the whole buffer yet.
Note that the resampler will be reading obsolete data.
Bug: 11285590
Change-Id: I0614fbb62e43604aac3089cce4b7797c87a306b5
The head position transfered to the new track
by restoreTrack_l() must take into account the frames that
are dropped from the old track to avoid a non recoverable
offset in the playback head position returned to applications.
Bug: 11230062.
Change-Id: I51143a08b95e8f264ed709ae2054360315f2b8b1
OpenSL ES requests a fast track. If sample rate conversion is needed,
the request is denied by server, and a larger client buffer is used
to handle the higher latency of a normal track. However the client
notification period was calculated based on buffer being divided into
2 sub-buffers. That resulted in the notification period being too long.
The server pulls chunks that are smaller than half the total buffer.
So now the client uses 3 sub-buffers when there is SRC.
Also removed the 'defer wake' optimization because it was incorrect.
This optimization attempted to reduce the number of wakeups of client,
when server releaseBuffer knows that another releaseBuffer will be
following. But there is no way for the first releaseBuffer to predict
how soon the second releaseBuffer will occur. In some cases it was
a long time, and the client underran. So now the client is woken up
immediately if the total number of available frames to client is >=
the minimum number the client wants to see (the notification period).
Also fix bug where minimum frame count was not being used in the
calculation of notification period.
Bug: 10342804
Change-Id: I3c246f4e7bc3684a344f2cf08268dc082e338e2a
using a new timestamp latch in PlaybackThread, and
AudioTrackServerProxy::framesReleased() which returns mServer.
Change-Id: I1ebfba968c773faaab95648c272fd3ebd74718d6
This fixes a regression that was introduced earlier
by commit 9f80dd223d
called "New control block for AudioTrack and AudioRecord".
That commit broke underrun reporting for fast tracks.
Also remove Track::mUnderrunCount, which counted the number of underrun
events, and was only used by dumpsys media.audio_flinger.
Now dumpsys media.audio_flinger reports the number of underrun frames,
Isolated underrun-related control block accesses via the proxy, so that
the server is not directly poking around in the control block.
The new proxy APIs are AudioTrackServerProxy::getUnderrunFrames() and
AudioTrackServerProxy::tallyUnderrunFrames(). getUnderrunFrames() returns
a rolling counter for streaming tracks, or zero for static buffer tracks
which never underrun, but do a kind of 'pause' at end of buffer.
tallyUnderrunFrames() increments the counter by a specified number of frames.
Change-Id: Ib31fd73eb17cbb23888ce3af8ff29f471f5bd5a2
This is part of a series of CLs to clean up the shared memory
control block, by removing any fields that don't have to be there.
Change-Id: I6e51003a1293b6800258c31b22cff2eba42162e7
- start() returns a status so that upper layers can
recreate a non offloaded track in case of error.
- Added states to handle offloaded tracks specific:
- waiting for stream end (drain) notification by
audio flinger
- allow pause while waiting for stream end notification
- getPosition() queries the render position directly from
audio HAL.
- disable APIs not applicable to offloaded tracks
- Modified track restoring behavior for invalidated
offloaded tracks: just send the callback and wait for
upper layers to create a new track.
- Added wait for stream end management in audio track client
proxy. Similar to obtainBuffer and should be factored in.
Change-Id: I0fc48117946364cb255afd653195498891f622bd
Signed-off-by: Eric Laurent <elaurent@google.com>
- Added specialized playback thread class for offload playback,
derived from directoutput thread.
This thread type handles specific state transitions for offloaded
tracks and offloading commands (pause/resume/drain/flush..) to audio HAL.
As opposed to other threads, does not go to standby if the track is paused.
- Added support for asynchronous write and drain operations at audio HAL.
Use a thread to handle async callback events from HAL: this avoids locking
playback thread mutex when executing the callback and cause deadlocks when
calling audio HAL functions with the playback thread mutex locked.
- Better accouting for track activity: call start/stop and release Output
methods in audio policy manager when tracks are actually added and removed
from the active tracks list.
Added a command thread in audio policy service to handle stop/release commands
asynchronously and avoid deadlocks with playback thread.
- Track terminated status is not a state anymore. This condition is othogonal
to state to permitted state transitions while terminated.
Change-Id: Id157f4b3277620568d8eace7535d9186602564de
Maintain unreleased frame count on client side also (was already there on server side).
Assertion failure instead of BAD_VALUE status for incorrect usage of APIs.
Clean up error handling code.
Change-Id: I23ca2f6f8a7c18645309ee5d64fbc844429bcba8
NOTE: this does _not_ include all private member variables added
to classes as part of offload support. Only public/protected functions
and stubs functions/variables needed to make the changes buildable.
- isOffloadSupported() added to audio policy service
A stub implementation is required to build, this always returns false
- setParameters() added to IAudioTrack
A stub implementation is required to build, this always returns
INVALID_OPERATION
- CBlk flag for stream end
- Change AudioSystem::getRenderPosition() to take an audio_output_t
so caller can specify which output to query
- Add AudioSystem::isOffloadSupported()
This is fully implemented down to the AudioFlinger function
AudioPolicyServer::isOffloadSupported() which is just a stub
that always returns false.
- Add EVENT_STREAM_END to AudioTrack interface.
STREAM_END is used to signal when the hardware has actually finished
playing all the data it was sent.
- Add event type enumeration to media player interface AudioSink callbacks
so that the same callback can be used to handle multiple types of
event. For offloaded tracks we also have to handle STREAM_END and
TEAR_DOWN events
- Pass audio_offload_info_t to various functions used for opening outputs,
tracks and audio players. This passes additional information about the
compressed stream down to the HAL when using offload.
For publicly-available APIs this is an optional parameter (for some of
the internal and low-level APIs around the HAL interface it is mandatory)
- Add getParameters() and setParameters() API to AudioTrack
Currently dummy implementations.
- Change AudioPlayer contructor so that it takes a set of bitflags defining what
options are required. This replaces the original bool which only specified
whether to use deep buffering.
- Changes to StageFright class definition related to handling tearing-down of
an offloaded track when we need to switch back to software decode
- Define new StageFright utility functions used for offloaded tracks
Currently dummy implementations.
- AudioFlinger changes to use extended audio_config_t.
Fills in audio_offload_info_t member if this info is passed in when
opening an output.
- libvideoeditor changes required to add the new event type parameter
to AudioSink callback functions
- libmediaplayerservice changes required to add the new event type parameter
to AudioSink callback functions
Change-Id: I3ab41138aa1083d81fe83b886a9b1021ec7320f1
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Laurent <elaurent@google.com>
An event flag can be more fault-tolerant in case of loss of synchronization,
as it cannot overflow. It also allows more bits to be used in the future.
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_flag
Change-Id: I01ca25d951eb263124da54bb4738f0d94ec4a48b
Main differences between old and new control block:
- removes the mutex, which was a potential source of priority inversion
- circular indices into shared buffer, which is now always a power-of-2 size
Change-Id: I4e9b7fa99858b488ac98a441fa70e31dbba1b865
The proxy object will eventually be the only code that understands the
details of the control block. This should make it easier to change the
control block in the future.
Initial set of control block fields that are isolated:
- sample rate
- send level
- volume
Prepare for streaming/static separation by adding a union to the control
block for the new fields.
Fix bug in handling of max sample rate on a track. It was only checking
at re-configuration, not at each mix.
Simplify OutputTrack::obtainBuffer.
Change-Id: I2249f9d04f73a911a922ad1d7f6197292c74cd92
When thumbnails were generated they could be generated at random
angles as the mRotationAngle variable was not initialized to any
value. This variable would have to be explicitly overwritten to not
cause random rotation. Changed the implementation to initialize the
value to 0 (no rotation). mRotationAngle was also missing in the
copy constructor.
Change-Id: I67a5340fdd807c6ab3a3da5eecb09b5b9d5f4666
Finish removing CBLK_RESTORING and CBLK_RESTORED from control block flags,
and remove constant RESTORE_TIMEOUT_MS.
Also minor cleanup:
- Cache mCblk in local variable cblk and make cblk allocatable in a register.
- Use "iMem" for sp<IMemory>.
- Add missing error log to AudioRecord; it was already in AudioTrack.
This is part of a series to clean up the control block.
Change-Id: Ia5f5ab4763c392bc06a45851b167ddaee29e3455
Remove CBLK_RESTORING and CBLK_RESTORED from control block flags,
for AudioTrack only. They are still used by AudioRecord.
This is part of a series to clean up the control block.
Change-Id: Iae4798f5b527c492bdaf789987ff3a1dadd0cb37
This should help diagnose problems by allowing us to correlate
the logs with the dumpsys media.audio_flinger output.
Change-Id: I8c7c592b4f87d13b0f29c66ce7a2f301a0f063c9
o plus a few file relocation: ActivityManager.cpp/h, SoundPool.h, etc
o remove some runtime dependencies to libandroid, libandroid_runtime, etc
Change-Id: I047a47c5fb361dd5cf85cd98798c39f629a75d10
WebView needs more fine-grained control over the behavior of the
framework upon execution of the display lists. The new status_t
allows WebView to requests its functor to be re-executed directly
without causing a redraw of the entire hierarchy.
Change-Id: I97a8141dc5c6eeb6805b6024cc1e76fce07d24cc
Fix indentation to be multiple of 4.
Make it easier to search:
sp< not sp < to
"switch (...)" instead of "switch(...)" (also "if" and "while")
Remove redundant blank line at start or EOF.
Remove whitespace at end of line.
Remove extra blank lines where they don't add value.
Use git diff -b or -w to verify.
Change-Id: I966b7ba852faa5474be6907fb212f5e267c2874e
Fortunately audio_track_cblk_t doesn't have a destructor, but for clarity
remove the double destruction.
Also add warning not to add any virtuals to audio_track_cblk_t.
Change-Id: I70ebe1a70460c7002145b2cdf10f9f137396e6f3
Always read and write track volumes atomically. In most places this was
already being done, but there were a couple places where the left and
right channels were read independently.
Changed constant MAX_GAIN_INT to be a uint32_t instead of a float.
It is always used as a uint32_t in comparisons and assignments.
Use MAX_GAIN_INT in more places.
Now that volume is always accessed atomically, removed the union
and alias for uint16_t volume[2], and kept only volumeLR.
Removed volatile as it's meaningless.
In AudioFlinger, clamp the track volumes read from shared memory
before applying master and stream volume.
Change-Id: If65e2b27e5bc3db5bf75540479843041b58433f0
Add an API to control block for getting/setting send level.
This allow us to make the mSendLevel field private.
Document the lack of barriers.
Use 0.0f to initialize floating-point values (for doc only).
Change-Id: I59f83b00adeb89eeee227e7648625d9a835be7a4
except in the control block, where we don't have room.
In AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::TrackBase::getBuffer,
read the frame size from control block only once.
Change-Id: Id6c4bccd4ed3e07d91df6bbea43bae45524f9f4e
Added Surface.setPosition(float, float) which allows to set a surface's
position in float.
Bug: 5239859
Change-Id: I903aef4ad5b5999142202fb8ea30fe216d805711
Add the concept of synchronous dequeueBuffer in SurfaceTexture
Implement {Surface|SurfaceTextureClient}::setSwapInterval()
Add SurfaceTexture logging
fix onFrameAvailable
Record and playback objects (resp AudioRecord and AudioTrack)
are created using a channel mask, but this information is lost
in the mixer because only the channel count is known to
AudioFlinger. A channel count can always be derived from a
channel mask.
The change consists in:
- disambiguiting variable names for channel masks and counts
- passing the mask information from the client to AudioFlinger
and the mixer.
- when using the DIRECT ouput, only verifying the format of
the track is compatible with the output's for PCM.
Change-Id: I50d87bfb7d7afcabdf5f12d4ab75ef3a54132c0e
The first fix (commit 913af0b4) is problematic because it makes threads
in mediaserver process block on the cblk mutex. This is not permitted
as it can cause audio to skip or worse have a malicious application
prevent all audio playback by keeping the mutex locked.
The fix consists in using atomic operations when modifying the control
block flags.
Also fixed audio_track_cblk_t::framesReady() so that it doesn't block
when called from AudioFlinger (only applies when a loop is active).
Change-Id: Ibf0abb562ced3e9f64118afdd5036854bb959428
This change fixes the stability problems experienced when using
a bluetooth headset supporting both A2DP and SCO. Problems occur
when starting the video chat at which time the A2DP output is being
stopped to start SCO. At that time, active AudioTracks are invalidated
by AudioFlinger so that a new AudioTrack binder interface can be
recreated by the client process on the new mixer thread with correct parameters.
The problem was that the process to restore the binder interface was not
protected against concurrent requests which caused 2 binder interfaces
to be created sometimes. This could lead to permanent client deadlock
if one of the client threads was waiting for a condition of the first
created binder interface while the second one was created (as the AudioFlinger
would only signal conditions on the last one created).
This concurrent request situation is more likely to happen when a client
uses the JAVA AudioTrack as the JNI implementation uses simultaneously the
native AudioTrack callback and write push mechanisms. By doing so, the code
that checks if the binder interface should be restored (in obtainBuffer()) is
much more likely to be called concurrently from two different threads.
The fix consists in protecting the critical binder interface restore phase
with a flag in the AudioTrack control block. The first thread acting upon the binder
interface restore request will raise the flag and the second thread will just wait for
a condition to be signaled when the restore process is complete.
Also protected all accesses to the AudioTrack control block by a mutex to prevent
access while the track is being destroyed and restored. If a mutex cannot be held
(e.g because we call a callback function), acquire a strong reference on the IAudioTrack
to prevent its destruction while the cblk is being accessed.
Modified AudioTrack JNI to use GetByteArrayElements() instead of
GetPrimitiveArrayCritical() when writing audio buffers. Entering a critical section would
cause the JNI to abort if a mediaserver crash occurs during a write due to the AudioSystem
callback being called during the critical section when media server process restarts.
Anyway with current JNI implementation, either versions do not copy data most of the times
and the criticial version does not guaranty no data copy.
The same modifications have been made to AudioRecord.
Change-Id: Idc5aa711a04c3eee180cdd03f44fe17f3c4dcb52
now that we removed the notion of a "inUse" buffer in surfaceflinger
a lot of code can be simplified / removed.
noteworthy, the whole concept of "unlockClient" wrt. "compositionComplete"
is also gone.
Change-Id: I210413d4c8c0998dae05c8620ebfc895d3e6233d
There is a new ANativeWindow::cancelBuffer() API that can be used to
cancel any dequeued buffer, BEFORE it's been enqueued. The buffer is
returned to the list of availlable buffers. dequeue and cancel are not
mutually thread safe, they must be called from the same thread or
external synchronization must be used.
Change-Id: I86cc7985bace8b6a93ad2c75d2bef5c3c2cb4d61
This issue showed that when an AudioTrack underruns during a too long period
of time and is therefore disabled by audioflinger mixer, it takes an additional
delay of up to 3 seconds to recover.
This fix adds a simple mechanism to recover immediately when the client application
is ready to write data again in the AudioTrack buffer
Also throttle warnings on record overflows
Change-Id: I8b2c71578dd134b9e60a15ee4d91b70f3799cb3d
this situation happened when the last buffer needed to be resized
(or allocated, the first time). the assumption was that the buffer
was in use by SF itself as the current buffer (obviously, this
assumption made no sense when the buffer had never been allocated, btw).
the system would wait until some other buffer became the "front" buffer.
we fix this problem by entirely removing the requirement that the
buffer being resized cannot be the front buffer. instead, we just
allocate a new buffer and replace the front buffer by the new one.
the downside is that this uses more memory (an extra buffer) for a
brief amount of time while the old buffer is being reallocated and
before it has actually been replaced.
Change-Id: I022e4621209474ceb1c671b23deb4188eaaa7285
The old dispatch mechanism has been left in place and continues to
be used by default for now. To enable native input dispatch,
edit the ENABLE_NATIVE_DISPATCH constant in WindowManagerPolicy.
Includes part of the new input event NDK API. Some details TBD.
To wire up input dispatch, as the ViewRoot adds a window to the
window session it receives an InputChannel object as an output
argument. The InputChannel encapsulates the file descriptors for a
shared memory region and two pipe end-points. The ViewRoot then
provides the InputChannel to the InputQueue. Behind the
scenes, InputQueue simply attaches handlers to the native PollLoop object
that underlies the MessageQueue. This way MessageQueue doesn't need
to know anything about input dispatch per-se, it just exposes (in native
code) a PollLoop that other components can use to monitor file descriptor
state changes.
There can be zero or more targets for any given input event. Each
input target is specified by its input channel and some parameters
including flags, an X/Y coordinate offset, and the dispatch timeout.
An input target can request either synchronous dispatch (for foreground apps)
or asynchronous dispatch (fire-and-forget for wallpapers and "outside"
targets). Currently, finding the appropriate input targets for an event
requires a call back into the WindowManagerServer from native code.
In the future this will be refactored to avoid most of these callbacks
except as required to handle pending focus transitions.
End-to-end event dispatch mostly works!
To do: event injection, rate limiting, ANRs, testing, optimization, etc.
Change-Id: I8c36b2b9e0a2d27392040ecda0f51b636456de25
Surfaces can now be parcelized and sent to remote
processes. When a surface crosses a process
boundary, it looses its connection with the
current process and gets attached to the new one.
Change-Id: I39c7b055bcd3ea1162ef2718d3d4b866bf7c81c0
First drop of audio framework modifications for audio effects support.
- AudioTrack/AudioRecord:
Added support for auxiliary effects in AudioTrack
Added support for audio sessions
Fixed left right channel inversion in setVolume()
- IAudioFlinger:
Added interface methods for effect enumeraiton and instantiation
Added support for audio sessions.
- IAudioTrack:
Added method to attach auxiliary effect.
- AudioFlinger
Created new classes to control effect engines in effect library and manage effect connections to tracks or
output mix:
EffectModule: wrapper object controlling the effect engine implementation in the effect library. There
is one EffectModule per instance of an effect in a given audio session
EffectChain: group of effects associated to one audio session. There is one EffectChain per audio session.
EffectChain for session 0 is for output mix effects, other chains are attached to audio tracks
with same session ID. Each chain contains a variable number of EffectModules
EffectHandle: implements the IEffect interface. There is one EffectHandle object for each application
controlling (or using) an effect module. THe EffectModule maintians a list of EffectHandles.
Added support for effect modules and effect chains creation in PlaybackThread.
modified mixer thread loop to allow track volume control by effect modules and call effect processing.
-AudioMixer
Each track now specifies its output buffer used by mixer for accumulation
Modified mixer process functions to process tracks by groups of tracks with same buffer
Modified track process functions to support accumulation to auxiliary channel
Change-Id: I26d5f7c9e070a89bdd383e1a659f8b7ca150379c
the new native_window_set_buffers_geometry allows
to specify a size and format for all buffers to be
dequeued. the buffer will be scalled to the window's
size.
Change-Id: I2c378b85c88d29cdd827a5f319d5c704d79ba381
this method can be used to change the number of buffers
associated to a native window. the default is two.
Change-Id: I608b959e6b29d77f95edb23c31dc9b099a758f2f
this change introduces R/W locks in the right places.
on the server-side, it guarantees that setBufferCount()
is synchronized with "retire" and "resize".
on the client-side, it guarantees that setBufferCount()
is synchronized with "dequeue", "lockbuffer" and "queue"
The problem is due to a too big difference between the buffer size used at the hardware interface and at the A2DP interface.
When no resampling occurs we don't notice problems but the timing is very tight. As soon as resampling is activated, the AudioTrack underruns.
This is because the AudioTrack buffers are not resized when moving the AudioTrack from hardware to A2DP output.
The AudioTrack buffers are calculated based on a hardware output buffer size of 3072 bytes. Which is much less than the A2DP output buffer size (10240).
The solution consists in creating new tracks with new buffers in AudioFlinger when the A2DP output is opened
instead of just transfering active tracks from hardware output mixer thread to the new A2DP output mixer thread.
To avoid synchronization issues between mixer threads and client processes, this is done by invalidating tracks
by setting a flag in their control block and having AudioTrack release the handle on this track (IAudioTrack)
and create a new IAudioTrack when this flag is detected next time obtainBuffer() or start() is executed.
AudioFlinger modifications:
- invalidate the tracks when setStreamOutput() is called
- make sure that notifications of output opening/closing and change of stream type to output mapping are sent synchronously to client process.
This is necessary so that AudioSystem has the new stream to output mapping when the AudioTrack detects the invalidate flag in the client process.
Previously their were sent when the corresponding thread loop was executed.
AudioTrack modifications:
- move frame count calculation and verification from set() to createTrack() so that is is updated every time a new IAudioTrack is created.
- detect track invalidate flag in obtainBuffer() and start() and create a new IAudioTrack.
AudioTrackShared modifications
- group all flags (out, flowControlFlag, forceReady...) into a single bit filed to save space.
Change-Id: I9ac26b6192230627d35084e1449640caaf7d56ee
Some variables and structure members should be renamed to reflect the fact that they contain the
number of channels in a track (channel count) or the actual channels used by a track (channel mask).
Especially member "channels" of track control block (struct audio_track_cblk_t) is actually the
number of channels (channels count).
Change-Id: I220c8dede9fc00c8a5693389e790073b6ed307b8
the reason for the above change is that waitForCondition() had become
large over time, mainly to handle error cases, using inlines to
evaluate the condition doesn't buys us much anymore while it increases
code size.
Change-Id: I2595d850832628954b900ab8bb1796c863447bc7
in the undoDequeue() case, 'tail' was recalculated from 'available' and 'head'
however there was a race between this and retireAndLock(), which could cause
'tail' to be recalculated wrongly.
the interesting thing though is that retireAndLock() shouldn't have any impact
on the value of 'tail', which is client-side only attribute.
we fix the race by saving the value of 'tail' before dequeue() and restore it
in the case of undoDequeue(), since we know it doesn't depend on retireAndLock().
Change-Id: I4bcc4d16b6bc4dd93717ee739c603040b18295a0
also increase the dirtyregion size from 1 to 6 rectangles.
Overall we now need 27KiB process instead of 4KiB
Change-Id: Iebda5565015158f49d9ca8dbcf55e6ad04855be3
A typo caused GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE to only set the the ambient color.
Fix another typo which caused the viewer position to be wrong for
specular highlights.
Switch back to eye-space lighting, since there are still some issues
with some demos (San Angeles in particular).
we lost the concept of vertical stride when moving video playback to EGLImage.
Here we bring it back in a somewhat hacky-way that will work only for the
softgl/mdp backend.
This also fixes [2152536] ANR in browser
When SF is enqueuing buffers faster than SF dequeues them.
The update flag in SF is not counted and under some situations SF will only
dequeue the first buffer. The state at this point is not technically
corrupted, it's valid, but just delayed by one buffer.
In the case of the Browser ANR, because the last enqueued buffer was delayed
the resizing of the current buffer couldn't happen.
The system would always fall back onto its feet if anything -else- in
tried to draw, because the "late" buffer would be picked up then.
A window is created and the browser is about to render into it the
very first time, at that point it does an IPC to SF to request a new
buffer. Meanwhile, the window manager removes that window from the
list and the shared memory block it uses is marked as invalid.
However, at that point, another window is created and is given the
same index (that just go freed), but a different identity and resets
the "invalid" bit in the shared block. When we go back to the buffer
allocation code, we're stuck because the surface we're allocating for
is gone and we don't detect it's invalid because the invalid bit has
been reset.
It is not sufficient to check for the invalid bit, I should
also check that identities match.
When EGLImage extension is not available, SurfaceFlinger will fallback to using
glTexImage2D and glTexSubImage2D instead, which requires 50% more memory and an
extra copy. However this code path has never been exercised and had some bugs
which this patch fix.
Mainly the scale factor wasn't computed right when falling back on glDrawElements.
We also fallback to this mode of operation if a buffer doesn't have the adequate
usage bits for EGLImage usage.
This changes only code that is currently not executed. Some refactoring was needed to
keep the change clean. This doesn't change anything functionaly.
The ANR is caused by SurfaceFlinger waiting for buffers of a removed surface to become availlable.
When it is removed from the current list, a Surface is marked as NO_INIT, which causes SF to return
immediately in the above case. For some reason, the surface here wasn't marked as NO_INIT.
This change makes the code more robust by always (irregadless or errors) setting the NO_INIT status
in all code paths where a surface is removed from the list.
Additionaly added more information in the logs, should this happen again.
Glenn Kasten
Eric Laurent
Richard Fitzgerald
Andreas Huber
Christer Fletcher
James Dong
Romain Guy
Mathias Agopian
Mike Lockwood
Jean-Michel Trivi
Jamie Gennis
Jeff Brown
Mathias Agopian