diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk index e353a4f..7670474 100644 --- a/Android.mk +++ b/Android.mk @@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ common_src_files := \ Loop.cpp \ Devmapper.cpp \ ResponseCode.cpp \ - Xwarp.cpp + Xwarp.cpp \ + cryptfs.c common_c_includes := \ $(KERNEL_HEADERS) \ diff --git a/CommandListener.cpp b/CommandListener.cpp index bc6b9e0..ac46ac9 100644 --- a/CommandListener.cpp +++ b/CommandListener.cpp @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include "Xwarp.h" #include "Loop.h" #include "Devmapper.h" +#include "cryptfs.h" CommandListener::CommandListener() : FrameworkListener("vold") { @@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ CommandListener::CommandListener() : registerCmd(new ShareCmd()); registerCmd(new StorageCmd()); registerCmd(new XwarpCmd()); + registerCmd(new CryptfsCmd()); } void CommandListener::dumpArgs(int argc, char **argv, int argObscure) { @@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ void CommandListener::dumpArgs(int argc, char **argv, int argObscure) { memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); int i; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { - int len = strlen(argv[i]) + 1; // Account for space + unsigned int len = strlen(argv[i]) + 1; // Account for space if (i == argObscure) { len += 2; // Account for {} } @@ -505,3 +507,46 @@ int CommandListener::XwarpCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli, return 0; } + +CommandListener::CryptfsCmd::CryptfsCmd() : + VoldCommand("cryptfs") { +} + +int CommandListener::CryptfsCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli, + int argc, char **argv) { + dumpArgs(argc, argv, -1); + + if (argc < 2) { + cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandSyntaxError, "Missing Argument", false); + return 0; + } + + int rc = 0; + + if (!strcmp(argv[1], "checkpw")) { + if (argc != 3) { + cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandSyntaxError, "Usage: cryptfs checkpw ", false); + return 0; + } + rc = cryptfs_check_passwd(argv[2]); + } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "enablecrypto")) { + if ( (argc != 4) || (strcmp(argv[2], "wipe") && strcmp(argv[2], "inplace")) ) { + cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandSyntaxError, "Usage: cryptfs enablecrypto ", false); + return 0; + } + rc = cryptfs_enable(argv[2], argv[3]); + } else { + cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandSyntaxError, "Unknown cryptfs cmd", false); + } + + if (!rc) { + cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandOkay, "cryptfs operation succeeded", false); + } else { + int erno = errno; + rc = ResponseCode::convertFromErrno(); + cli->sendMsg(rc, "cryptfs operation failed", true); + } + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/CommandListener.h b/CommandListener.h index 75c7e81..7bae363 100644 --- a/CommandListener.h +++ b/CommandListener.h @@ -76,6 +76,13 @@ private: virtual ~XwarpCmd() {} int runCommand(SocketClient *c, int argc, char ** argv); }; + + class CryptfsCmd : public VoldCommand { + public: + CryptfsCmd(); + virtual ~CryptfsCmd() {} + int runCommand(SocketClient *c, int argc, char ** argv); + }; }; #endif diff --git a/cryptfs.c b/cryptfs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac2cefd --- /dev/null +++ b/cryptfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +/* TO DO: + * 1. Perhaps keep several copies of the encrypted key, in case something + * goes horribly wrong? + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "cryptfs.h" +#define LOG_TAG "Cryptfs" +#include "cutils/log.h" +#include "cutils/properties.h" + +#define DM_CRYPT_BUF_SIZE 4096 + +char *me = "cryptfs"; + +static void ioctl_init(struct dm_ioctl *io, size_t dataSize, const char *name, unsigned flags) +{ + memset(io, 0, dataSize); + io->data_size = dataSize; + io->data_start = sizeof(struct dm_ioctl); + io->version[0] = 4; + io->version[1] = 0; + io->version[2] = 0; + io->flags = flags; + if (name) { + strncpy(io->name, name, sizeof(io->name)); + } +} + +static unsigned int get_blkdev_size(int fd) +{ + unsigned int nr_sec; + + if ( (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &nr_sec)) == -1) { + nr_sec = 0; + } + + return nr_sec; +} + +/* key can be NULL, in which case just write out the footer. Useful to + * update the failed mount count but not change the key. + */ +static int put_crypt_ftr_and_key(char *real_blk_name, struct crypt_mnt_ftr *crypt_ftr, + unsigned char *key) +{ + int fd; + unsigned int nr_sec, cnt; + off64_t off; + int rc = -1; + + if ( (fd = open(real_blk_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) { + SLOGE("Cannot open real block device %s\n", real_blk_name); + return -1; + } + + if ( (nr_sec = get_blkdev_size(fd)) == 0) { + SLOGE("Cannot get size of block device %s\n", real_blk_name); + goto errout; + } + + /* If it's an encrypted Android partition, the last 16 Kbytes contain the + * encryption info footer and key, and plenty of bytes to spare for future + * growth. + */ + off = ((off64_t)nr_sec * 512) - CRYPT_FOOTER_OFFSET; + + if (lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) { + SLOGE("Cannot seek to real block device footer\n"); + goto errout; + } + + if ((cnt = write(fd, crypt_ftr, sizeof(struct crypt_mnt_ftr))) != sizeof(struct crypt_mnt_ftr)) { + SLOGE("Cannot write real block device footer\n"); + goto errout; + } + + if (key) { + if (crypt_ftr->keysize != 16) { + SLOGE("Keysize of %d bits not supported for real block device %s\n", + crypt_ftr->keysize * 8, real_blk_name); + goto errout; + } + + if ( (cnt = write(fd, key, crypt_ftr->keysize)) != crypt_ftr->keysize) { + SLOGE("Cannot write key for real block device %s\n", real_blk_name); + goto errout; + } + } + + /* Success! */ + rc = 0; + +errout: + close(fd); + return rc; + +} + +static int get_crypt_ftr_and_key(char *real_blk_name, struct crypt_mnt_ftr *crypt_ftr, + unsigned char *key) +{ + int fd; + unsigned int nr_sec, cnt; + off64_t off; + int rc = -1; + + if ( (fd = open(real_blk_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) { + SLOGE("Cannot open real block device %s\n", real_blk_name); + return -1; + } + + if ( (nr_sec = get_blkdev_size(fd)) == 0) { + SLOGE("Cannot get size of block device %s\n", real_blk_name); + goto errout; + } + + /* If it's an encrypted Android partition, the last 16 Kbytes contain the + * encryption info footer and key, and plenty of bytes to spare for future + * growth. + */ +#if 1 /* The real location, use when the enable code works */ + off = ((off64_t)nr_sec * 512) - CRYPT_FOOTER_OFFSET; +#else + /* For testing, I'm slapping a handbuild header after my 200 megabyte + * /data partition. So my offset if 200 megabytes */ + off = 200*1024*1024; +#endif + + if (lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) { + SLOGE("Cannot seek to real block device footer\n"); + goto errout; + } + + if ( (cnt = read(fd, crypt_ftr, sizeof(struct crypt_mnt_ftr))) != sizeof(struct crypt_mnt_ftr)) { + SLOGE("Cannot read real block device footer\n"); + goto errout; + } + + if (crypt_ftr->magic != CRYPT_MNT_MAGIC) { + SLOGE("Bad magic for real block device %s\n", real_blk_name); + goto errout; + } + + if (crypt_ftr->major_version != 1) { + SLOGE("Cannot understand major version %d real block device footer\n", + crypt_ftr->major_version); + goto errout; + } + + if (crypt_ftr->minor_version != 0) { + SLOGW("Warning: crypto footer minor version %d, expected 0, continuing...\n", + crypt_ftr->minor_version); + } + + if (crypt_ftr->ftr_size > sizeof(struct crypt_mnt_ftr)) { + /* the footer size is bigger than we expected. + * Skip to it's stated end so we can read the key. + */ + if (lseek(fd, crypt_ftr->ftr_size - sizeof(struct crypt_mnt_ftr), SEEK_CUR) == -1) { + SLOGE("Cannot seek to start of key\n"); + goto errout; + } + } + + if (crypt_ftr->keysize != 16) { + SLOGE("Keysize of %d bits not supported for real block device %s\n", + crypt_ftr->keysize * 8, real_blk_name); + goto errout; + } + + if ( (cnt = read(fd, key, crypt_ftr->keysize)) != crypt_ftr->keysize) { + SLOGE("Cannot read key for real block device %s\n", real_blk_name); + goto errout; + } + + /* Success! */ + rc = 0; + +errout: + close(fd); + return rc; +} + +/* Convert a binary key of specified length into an ascii hex string equivalent, + * without the leading 0x and with null termination + */ +void convert_key_to_hex_ascii(unsigned char *master_key, unsigned int keysize, + char *master_key_ascii) +{ + unsigned int i, a; + unsigned char nibble; + + for (i=0, a=0; i> 4) & 0xf; + master_key_ascii[a] = nibble + (nibble > 9 ? 0x37 : 0x30); + + nibble = master_key[i] & 0xf; + master_key_ascii[a+1] = nibble + (nibble > 9 ? 0x37 : 0x30); + } + + /* Add the null termination */ + master_key_ascii[a] = '\0'; + +} + +static int create_crypto_blk_dev(struct crypt_mnt_ftr *crypt_ftr, unsigned char *master_key, + char *real_blk_name, char *crypto_blk_name) +{ + char buffer[DM_CRYPT_BUF_SIZE]; + char master_key_ascii[129]; /* Large enough to hold 512 bit key and null */ + char *crypt_params; + struct dm_ioctl *io; + struct dm_target_spec *tgt; + unsigned int minor; + int fd; + int retval = -1; + char *name ="datadev"; /* FIX ME: Make me a parameter */ + + if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0 ) { + SLOGE("Cannot open device-mapper\n"); + goto errout; + } + + io = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer; + + ioctl_init(io, DM_CRYPT_BUF_SIZE, name, 0); + if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_CREATE, io)) { + SLOGE("Cannot create dm-crypt device\n"); + goto errout; + } + + /* Get the device status, in particular, the name of it's device file */ + ioctl_init(io, DM_CRYPT_BUF_SIZE, name, 0); + if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_STATUS, io)) { + SLOGE("Cannot retrieve dm-crypt device status\n"); + goto errout; + } + minor = (io->dev & 0xff) | ((io->dev >> 12) & 0xfff00); + snprintf(crypto_blk_name, MAXPATHLEN, "/dev/block/dm-%u", minor); + + /* Load the mapping table for this device */ + tgt = (struct dm_target_spec *) &buffer[sizeof(struct dm_ioctl)]; + + ioctl_init(io, 4096, name, 0); + io->target_count = 1; + tgt->status = 0; + tgt->sector_start = 0; + tgt->length = crypt_ftr->fs_size; + strcpy(tgt->target_type, "crypt"); + + crypt_params = buffer + sizeof(struct dm_ioctl) + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec); + convert_key_to_hex_ascii(master_key, crypt_ftr->keysize, master_key_ascii); + sprintf(crypt_params, "%s %s 0 %s 0", crypt_ftr->crypto_type_name, + master_key_ascii, real_blk_name); + SLOGD("crypt_params = %s\n", crypt_params); + crypt_params += strlen(crypt_params) + 1; + crypt_params = (char *) (((unsigned long)crypt_params + 7) & ~8); /* Align to an 8 byte boundary */ + tgt->next = crypt_params - buffer; + + if (ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_LOAD, io)) { + SLOGE("Cannot load dm-crypt mapping table.\n"); + goto errout; + } + + /* Resume this device to activate it */ + ioctl_init(io, 4096, name, 0); + + if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_SUSPEND, io)) { + SLOGE("Cannot resume the dm-crypt device\n"); + goto errout; + } + + /* We made it here with no errors. Woot! */ + retval = 0; + +errout: + close(fd); /* If fd is <0 from a failed open call, it's safe to just ignore the close error */ + + return retval; +} + +static int delete_crypto_blk_dev(char *crypto_blkdev) +{ + int fd; + char buffer[DM_CRYPT_BUF_SIZE]; + struct dm_ioctl *io; + char *name ="datadev"; /* FIX ME: Make me a paraameter */ + int retval = -1; + + if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0 ) { + SLOGE("Cannot open device-mapper\n"); + goto errout; + } + + io = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer; + + ioctl_init(io, DM_CRYPT_BUF_SIZE, name, 0); + if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_REMOVE, io)) { + SLOGE("Cannot remove dm-crypt device\n"); + goto errout; + } + + /* We made it here with no errors. Woot! */ + retval = 0; + +errout: + close(fd); /* If fd is <0 from a failed open call, it's safe to just ignore the close error */ + + return retval; + +} + +/* If we need to debug this, look at Devmapper.cpp:dumpState(), + * It does DM_LIST_DEVICES, then iterates on each device and + * calls DM_DEV_STATUS. + */ + +#define HASH_COUNT 2000 +#define KEY_LEN_BYTES 16 +#define IV_LEN_BYTES 16 + +static int create_encrypted_random_key(char *passwd, unsigned char *master_key) +{ + int fd; + unsigned char buf[KEY_LEN_BYTES]; + unsigned char ikey[32+32] = { 0 }; /* Big enough to hold a 256 bit key and 256 bit IV */ + unsigned char salt[32] = { 0 }; + EVP_CIPHER_CTX e_ctx; + int encrypted_len, final_len; + + /* Get some random bits for a key */ + fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); + read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + close(fd); + + /* Now encrypt it with the password */ + /* To Do: Make a salt based on some immutable data about this device. + * IMEI, or MEID, or CPU serial number, or whatever we can find + */ + /* Turn the password into a key and IV that can decrypt the master key */ + PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(passwd, strlen(passwd), salt, sizeof(salt), + HASH_COUNT, KEY_LEN_BYTES+IV_LEN_BYTES, ikey); + + /* Initialize the decryption engine */ + if (! EVP_EncryptInit(&e_ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc(), ikey, ikey+KEY_LEN_BYTES)) { + SLOGE("EVP_EncryptInit failed\n"); + return -1; + } + EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(&e_ctx, 0); /* Turn off padding as our data is block aligned */ + /* Encrypt the master key */ + if (! EVP_EncryptUpdate(&e_ctx, master_key, &encrypted_len, + buf, KEY_LEN_BYTES)) { + SLOGE("EVP_EncryptUpdate failed\n"); + return -1; + } + if (! EVP_EncryptFinal(&e_ctx, master_key + encrypted_len, &final_len)) { + SLOGE("EVP_EncryptFinal failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (encrypted_len + final_len != KEY_LEN_BYTES) { + SLOGE("EVP_Encryption length check failed with %d, %d bytes\n", encrypted_len, final_len); + return -1; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +static int decrypt_master_key(char *passwd, unsigned char *encrypted_master_key, + unsigned char *decrypted_master_key) +{ + unsigned char ikey[32+32] = { 0 }; /* Big enough to hold a 256 bit key and 256 bit IV */ + unsigned char salt[32] = { 0 }; + EVP_CIPHER_CTX d_ctx; + int decrypted_len, final_len; + + /* To Do: Make a salt based on some immutable data about this device. + * IMEI, or MEID, or CPU serial number, or whatever we can find + */ + /* Turn the password into a key and IV that can decrypt the master key */ + PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(passwd, strlen(passwd), salt, sizeof(salt), + HASH_COUNT, KEY_LEN_BYTES+IV_LEN_BYTES, ikey); + + /* Initialize the decryption engine */ + if (! EVP_DecryptInit(&d_ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc(), ikey, ikey+KEY_LEN_BYTES)) { + return -1; + } + EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(&d_ctx, 0); /* Turn off padding as our data is block aligned */ + /* Decrypt the master key */ + if (! EVP_DecryptUpdate(&d_ctx, decrypted_master_key, &decrypted_len, + encrypted_master_key, KEY_LEN_BYTES)) { + return -1; + } + if (! EVP_DecryptFinal(&d_ctx, decrypted_master_key + decrypted_len, &final_len)) { + return -1; + } + + if (decrypted_len + final_len != KEY_LEN_BYTES) { + return -1; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +static int get_orig_mount_parms(char *mount_point, char *fs_type, char *real_blkdev, + unsigned long *mnt_flags, char *fs_options) +{ + char mount_point2[32]; + char fs_flags[32]; + + property_get("ro.crypto.fs_type", fs_type, ""); + property_get("ro.crypto.fs_real_blkdev", real_blkdev, ""); + property_get("ro.crypto.fs_mnt_point", mount_point2, ""); + property_get("ro.crypto.fs_options", fs_options, ""); + property_get("ro.crypto.fs_flags", fs_flags, ""); + *mnt_flags = strtol(fs_flags, 0, 0); + + if (strcmp(mount_point, mount_point2)) { + /* Consistency check. These should match. If not, something odd happened. */ + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int wait_and_unmount(char *mountpoint) +{ + int i, rc; +#define WAIT_UNMOUNT_COUNT 100 + + /* Now umount the tmpfs filesystem */ + for (i=0; ifs_size = %lld\n", crypt_ftr.fs_size); + orig_failed_decrypt_count = crypt_ftr.failed_decrypt_count; + + if (! (crypt_ftr.flags & CRYPT_MNT_KEY_UNENCRYPTED) ) { + decrypt_master_key(passwd, encrypted_master_key, decrypted_master_key); + } + + if (create_crypto_blk_dev(&crypt_ftr, decrypted_master_key, + real_blkdev, crypto_blkdev)) { + SLOGE("Error creating decrypted block device\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* If init detects an encrypted filesystme, it writes a file for each such + * encrypted fs into the tmpfs /data filesystem, and then the framework finds those + * files and passes that data to me */ + /* Create a tmp mount point to try mounting the decryptd fs + * Since we're here, the mount_point should be a tmpfs filesystem, so make + * a directory in it to test mount the decrypted filesystem. + */ + sprintf(tmp_mount_point, "%s/tmp_mnt", mount_point); + mkdir(tmp_mount_point, 0755); + if ( mount(crypto_blkdev, tmp_mount_point, "ext4", MS_RDONLY, "") ) { + SLOGE("Error temp mounting decrypted block device\n"); + delete_crypto_blk_dev(crypto_blkdev); + crypt_ftr.failed_decrypt_count++; + } else { + /* Success, so just umount and we'll mount it properly when we restart + * the framework. + */ + umount(tmp_mount_point); + crypt_ftr.failed_decrypt_count = 0; + } + + if (orig_failed_decrypt_count != crypt_ftr.failed_decrypt_count) { + put_crypt_ftr_and_key(real_blkdev, &crypt_ftr, 0); + } + + if (crypt_ftr.failed_decrypt_count) { + /* We failed to mount the device, so return an error */ + rc = crypt_ftr.failed_decrypt_count; + + } else { + /* Woot! Success! Time to do the magic of unmounting the tmpfs + * disk and mounting the encrypted one. + */ + rc = cryptfs_restart(crypto_blkdev); + } + + return rc; +} + +int cryptfs_check_passwd(char *passwd) +{ + int rc = -1; + + rc = test_mount_encrypted_fs(passwd, "/data"); + + return rc; +} + +/* Initialize a crypt_mnt_ftr structure. The keysize is + * defaulted to 16 bytes, and the filesystem size to 0. + * Presumably, at a minimum, the caller will update the + * filesystem size and crypto_type_name after calling this function. + */ +static void cryptfs_init_crypt_mnt_ftr(struct crypt_mnt_ftr *ftr) +{ + ftr->magic = CRYPT_MNT_MAGIC; + ftr->major_version = 1; + ftr->minor_version = 0; + ftr->ftr_size = sizeof(struct crypt_mnt_ftr); + ftr->flags = 0; + ftr->keysize = 16; + ftr->spare1 = 0; + ftr->fs_size = 0; + ftr->failed_decrypt_count = 0; + ftr->crypto_type_name[0] = '\0'; +} + +static int cryptfs_enable_wipe(char *crypto_blkdev, off64_t size) +{ + char cmdline[256]; + int rc = -1; + + snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "/system/bin/make_ext4fs -a /data -l %lld %s", + size * 512, crypto_blkdev); + SLOGI("Making empty filesystem with command %s\n", cmdline); + if (system(cmdline)) { + SLOGE("Error creating empty filesystem on %s\n", crypto_blkdev); + } else { + SLOGD("Successfully created empty filesystem on %s\n", crypto_blkdev); + rc = 0; + } + + return rc; +} + +static inline int unix_read(int fd, void* buff, int len) +{ + int ret; + do { ret = read(fd, buff, len); } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR); + return ret; +} + +static inline int unix_write(int fd, const void* buff, int len) +{ + int ret; + do { ret = write(fd, buff, len); } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR); + return ret; +} + +#define CRYPT_INPLACE_BUFSIZE 4096 +#define CRYPT_SECTORS_PER_BUFSIZE (CRYPT_INPLACE_BUFSIZE / 512) +static int cryptfs_enable_inplace(char *crypto_blkdev, char *real_blkdev, off64_t size) +{ + int realfd, cryptofd; + char *buf[CRYPT_INPLACE_BUFSIZE]; + int rc = -1; + off64_t numblocks, i, remainder; + + if ( (realfd = open(real_blkdev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { + SLOGE("Error opening real_blkdev %s for inplace encrypt\n", real_blkdev); + return -1; + } + + if ( (cryptofd = open(crypto_blkdev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) { + SLOGE("Error opening crypto_blkdev %s for inplace encrypt\n", crypto_blkdev); + close(realfd); + return -1; + } + + /* This is pretty much a simple loop of reading 4K, and writing 4K. + * The size passed in is the number of 512 byte sectors in the filesystem. + * So compute the number of whole 4K blocks we should read/write, + * and the remainder. + */ + numblocks = size / CRYPT_SECTORS_PER_BUFSIZE; + remainder = size % CRYPT_SECTORS_PER_BUFSIZE; + + SLOGE("Encrypting filesystem in place..."); + + /* process the majority of the filesystem in blocks */ + for (i=0; i