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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "verity_tool.h"
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <fs_mgr.h>
#include <fec/io.h>
#include <libavb_user/libavb_user.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <errno.h>
static int make_block_device_writable(const std::string& block_device) {
int fd = open(block_device.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
return -errno;
}
int OFF = 0;
int rc = ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, &OFF);
if (rc < 0) {
rc = -errno;
goto out;
}
rc = 0;
out:
close(fd);
return rc;
}
/* Turn verity on/off */
bool set_block_device_verity_enabled(const std::string& block_device,
bool enable) {
int rc = make_block_device_writable(block_device);
if (rc) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not make block device "
<< block_device << " writable:" << rc;
return false;
}
fec::io fh(block_device, O_RDWR);
if (!fh) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not open block device " << block_device;
return false;
}
fec_verity_metadata metadata;
if (!fh.get_verity_metadata(metadata)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't find verity metadata!";
return false;
}
if (!enable && metadata.disabled) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Verity already disabled on " << block_device;
return false;
}
if (enable && !metadata.disabled) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Verity already enabled on " << block_device;
return false;
}
if (!fh.set_verity_status(enable)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not set verity "
<< (enable ? "enabled" : "disabled")
<< " flag on device " << block_device;
return false;
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "Verity " << (enable ? "enabled" : "disabled")
<< " on " << block_device;
return true;
}
/* Helper function to get A/B suffix, if any. If the device isn't
* using A/B the empty string is returned. Otherwise either "_a",
* "_b", ... is returned.
*
* Note that since sometime in O androidboot.slot_suffix is deprecated
* and androidboot.slot should be used instead. Since bootloaders may
* be out of sync with the OS, we check both and for extra safety
* prepend a leading underscore if there isn't one already.
*/
static std::string get_ab_suffix() {
std::string ab_suffix = android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.slot_suffix", "");
if (ab_suffix.empty()) {
ab_suffix = android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.slot", "");
}
if (ab_suffix.size() > 0 && ab_suffix[0] != '_') {
ab_suffix = std::string("_") + ab_suffix;
}
return ab_suffix;
}
verity_state_t get_verity_state() {
verity_state_t rc = VERITY_STATE_NO_DEVICE;
std::string ab_suffix = get_ab_suffix();
// Figure out if we're using VB1.0 or VB2.0 (aka AVB) - by
// contract, androidboot.vbmeta.digest is set by the bootloader
// when using AVB).
bool using_avb = !android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.vbmeta.digest", "").empty();
if (using_avb) {
// Yep, the system is using AVB.
AvbOps* ops = avb_ops_user_new();
if (ops == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error getting AVB ops";
avb_ops_user_free(ops);
return VERITY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
}
bool verity_enabled;
if (!avb_user_verity_get(ops, ab_suffix.c_str(), &verity_enabled)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error getting verity state";
avb_ops_user_free(ops);
return VERITY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
}
rc = verity_enabled ? VERITY_STATE_ENABLED : VERITY_STATE_DISABLED;
avb_ops_user_free(ops);
} else {
// Not using AVB - assume VB1.0.
// read all fstab entries at once from all sources
struct fstab* fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab_default();
if (!fstab) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read fstab";
fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab);
return VERITY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
}
// Loop through entries looking for ones that vold manages.
for (int i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
if (fs_mgr_is_verified(&fstab->recs[i])) {
std::string block_device = fstab->recs[i].blk_device;
fec::io fh(block_device, O_RDONLY);
if (!fh) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not open block device " << block_device;
rc = VERITY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
fec_verity_metadata metadata;
if (!fh.get_verity_metadata(metadata)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't find verity metadata!";
rc = VERITY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
rc = metadata.disabled ? VERITY_STATE_DISABLED : VERITY_STATE_ENABLED;
}
}
fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab);
}
return rc;
}
/* Use AVB to turn verity on/off */
static bool set_avb_verity_enabled_state(AvbOps* ops, bool enable_verity) {
std::string ab_suffix = get_ab_suffix();
bool verity_enabled;
if (!avb_user_verity_get(ops, ab_suffix.c_str(), &verity_enabled)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error getting verity state";
return false;
}
if ((verity_enabled && enable_verity) ||
(!verity_enabled && !enable_verity)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "verity is already "
<< verity_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled";
return false;
}
if (!avb_user_verity_set(ops, ab_suffix.c_str(), enable_verity)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error setting verity";
return false;
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "Successfully " << (enable_verity ? "enabled" : "disabled")
<< " verity";
return true;
}
bool set_verity_enabled(bool enable) {
bool rc = true;
// Do not allow changing verity on user builds
bool is_user = (android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.type", "") == "user");
if (is_user) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot disable verity - USER BUILD";
return false;
}
// Figure out if we're using VB1.0 or VB2.0 (aka AVB) - by
// contract, androidboot.vbmeta.digest is set by the bootloader
// when using AVB).
bool using_avb = !android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.vbmeta.digest", "").empty();
// If using AVB, dm-verity is used on any build so we want it to
// be possible to disable/enable on any build (except USER). For
// VB1.0 dm-verity is only enabled on certain builds.
if (using_avb) {
// Yep, the system is using AVB.
AvbOps* ops = avb_ops_user_new();
if (ops == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error getting AVB ops";
return false;
}
rc = set_avb_verity_enabled_state(ops, enable);
avb_ops_user_free(ops);
} else {
// Not using AVB - assume VB1.0.
// read all fstab entries at once from all sources
struct fstab* fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab_default();
if (!fstab) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read fstab";
return false;
}
// Loop through entries looking for ones that vold manages.
for (int i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
if (fs_mgr_is_verified(&fstab->recs[i])) {
bool result = set_block_device_verity_enabled(
fstab->recs[i].blk_device, enable);
if (!result) {
// Warn, but continue if failure occurred
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to set state "
<< (enable ? "enabled" : "disabled")
<< " on " << fstab->recs[i].mount_point;
}
rc = rc && result;
}
}
}
return rc;
}